Talk:Key Things to Know for the Patent Bar Exam
From Patentbarquestions
MPB 1 Red or Black Ink When correcting originally filed papers *>in< applications with a paper application file wrapper, clean red ink must be used (not blue or black ink).
MPB 2 Titanium Baseball - prior art Prior art date and public use date are two entirely separate issues.
- If the question asks for prior art date, then the answer is the date it is indexed and cataloged so someone can actually find it.
- If the question asks for the date of first public use, then the answer is the date the thing was displayed for museum patrons to see it, regardless whether the museum is semi private.
MPB 3 Mirror Not enabling? -- (E) The mirror in one part of the specification is "parallel" and the mirror in another part is "perpendicular"
MPB 4 Submitting Tables on CD-ROM Question on submitting 52 tables in CD-ROM. 52 tables were divided into two portions; 1-26 and 27-52. Is this proper? Question about having lots of small tables in your spec. --> NO, because only tables LONGER than 50 pages can be submitted on Compact Disk.
MPB 5 Amending the Abstract - PCT A question about whether the International Searching Authority could amend/write an abstract if one were not supplied in an International App. [Refer to MPEP 1844.01] Answer: The International Searching Authority shall establish an Abstract (if missing), and the applicant may within one month from the date of mailing of the International Search Report, submit comments on the abstract established by the International Searching Authority.
Q: If ISA creates/provides an Abstract, what can the Applicant do? Answer: [..] the applicant may within one month from the date of mailing of the International Search Report, submit comments on the abstract established by the International Searching Authority.
MPB 6 Obviousness Product-by-Process (not in accord: no anticipation unless each of the process steps is disclosed);
Sweet-Smelling Paint - Obviousness and Multiple Reference Rejections. Test takers report a question involving a claim for sweet smelling paint with six colors, fragrance, and skim milk. This claim is rejected as obvious over eight prior references (one for each of six colors individually, one for fragrance, and one for skim milk). The agent rebuts on the basis of too many references. Answer – there is no fixed limit.
In version 1, the right answer was choice A) If proposed modification would render the prior art invention being modified unsatisfactory for its intended purpose, then there is no suggestion or motivation to make the proposed modification. (in a different wording, all I remember is it ended like “the combination does not render prima facie obvious”) … see MPEP 2143.01.V
MPB 7 Claiming, Deleting and Reclaiming benefit claim Question 1 -
Test takers report a question involving “Joe Blockhead.” Fact pattern: you represent Joe Blockhead who files a nonprovisional application which claims the benefit of a provisional application. You receive a Notice of Allowance and Blockhead decides that he wants to extend the term of his patent and remove the benefit. How do you enter an amendment to do this? a) Pay the issue fee then file a RCE with the amendment. b) Don’t pay the issue fee, and file a RCE with the amendment. c) Juggle watermelons (not really, but something out there) d) Pay the issue fee then file an the amendment. e) Don’t pay the issue fee, and file the amendment. Test takers report a second variant of deleting a benefit claim that hinges on the following: • Realize the 4 months/16 months deadlines (see 1.55(a) and 1.78(a)(2)(ii)), • figure out these deadlines are exceeded, and • realize that because the applicant removed the claim himself he cannot avail himself of adding the claim as unintentional (new ground of rejection is applied after the application withdraws his claim, and he has no way to put the claim back).
MPB 8 Missing parts - PCT
Question 2 –
One test taker reported a question regarding what to do if there are no claims in a PCT application and that PCT application claims the benefit of a provisional application. How can these claims be sent to the USPTO? The options are to send the claims by facsimile, by express mail, by certificate of mailing, and two others that were off-the-wall answers. Answer –
- Express Mail, but express mail receiving date is filing date
- Question on what can be faxed in PCT entering the stage in US - MPEP 1834.01 (Use of Telegraph, Teleprinter, or Facsimile machine) - can't file PCT application or copy of application and fee to enter national stage by fax. - TRANSLATION - 32/2 months (priority/date of notice) - Oath - 32/2 months (priority/date of notice) - Drawing - within 30 days of the date of first receipt of the incomplete papers, international filing date shall be the date on which such drawings are received
MPB 9 Correcting PCT Application
Obscure facts, like how long you have to correct a PCT application with no address after you are invited to correct the problem.
Answer:
The receiving Office shall promptly mail the invitation to the applicant and shall fix a time limit, reasonable under the circumstances of the case, for filing the correction. The time limit shall not be less than 10 days, and shall not exceed one month, from the date of the invitation. If such time limit expires after the expiration of one year from the filing date of any application whose priority is claimed, the receiving Office may call this circumstance to the attention of the applicant.
A test taker reported a question where the applicant submits three different amendments to the UPSTO as the Receiving Office of a PCT application. a) Correcting a misspelled word “ccar” b) Adding a drawing that was accidentally left out but is in earlier filed provisional or non-provisional application benefit of which is claimed. c) Adding a page to explain in the specification something clearly shown on a drawing. ==> correct only a)
MPB 10 Suspended Practitioner Question 1 – Specifically, the question asked where PTO is supposed to send an office action if the concerned patent attorney/agent is suspended. Answer – The USPTO will NOT correspond with suspended practitioners. Correspondence will be mailed to the applicant or another practitioner designated by the applicant.
Question 2 - There is a question on suspended practitioners. It is a “which one is incorrect” type of question. Know that the USPTO will not “ad litem” appoint a new practitioner if the one in the power of attorney is suspended
MPB 11 Digital Media for Gene Sequence - Biotechnology Note: Applicants must provide 1) a paper copy of the sequence, 2) a computer-readable copy of the sequence, and 3) a statement that the paper copy and computer readable copy are identical with an application that discloses nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence. (See Biotechnology MPEP 2400) Test takers report a question regarding how many and what kind of digital media you can submit with a gene sequence. 1. Diskette 2. Magnetic tape 3. 8mm Data Cartridge 4. Compact Disc 5. Magneto Optical Disk
MPB 12 1.131 and 1.132 Affidavits
Question 1 – Question asking who can sign a 1.132 petition showing that a previous invention was not by another. The subject matter of the question is “Application A” and “Patent X.” The answer choices included variations of: declarations or statements from:
A) the owner of Application A, B) the inventor of Application A, C) the inventor of Patent X, D) the attorney, and E) there was another choice.
I think B but….? Who knows?
2 answers were accepted because the inventor is in a position to have the best knowledge of ownership of the invention – or something along those lines – but the original correct answer was the attorney can send in a statement.
MPB 13 International Search Reports - PCT chapter I: 3/9 month (receipt of search copy/priority) 1844.01 VIII chapter II: 3/22 month (ISR/priority) 1842 V.A. Amendment after chapter I: 2/16 month (ISR/priority) PCT Rule 46 how you can reply after receiving an International Search Report. The answer is you must reply within one month and the ISA is not obligated to give any sort of reply.
MPB 14 Costa Rica and Sweden, Germany - PCT USPTO will forward the app to the International Bureau and the application will get the filing date of the date the USPTO received the application.
Q: 3 inventors from Sweden file a IA in a USRO on Jan 4, 2004 (*Non-US Residents) with English translation and necessary documents. 1. Is the USRO competent? -- NO
MPB 15 Spanish Phone - Design Fact pattern: a phone was made in Spain. A US application covering the utility of the phone was filed within the appropriate time period. Later, the patent issues for the phone in Spain. Some time later, while the application is still at the USPTO, the inventors realize that they have a great looking phone and they want to get a patent for the design. What can they do? -- C. Give up Variant reported on Patent Bar Questions – Spanish Phone, but with a twist: Wants to modify in US utility CIP with new dialing pad. Definitely after 6 months design application, 102(d); but wants it in utility CIP application. I got a version of this today. I think it was filed utility in Spain, then filed US design app within 6 months. New design was later filed as a CIP of the US design app. The answer I chose was something about the Spanish app being available as a prior art reference against the new design b/c the new design isn’t entitled to the first design app’s filing date.
MPB 16 Lip Gloss/Ship Bell These questions have to do with experimental use and 102(b) rejections. Experimental use doesn’t start the one year clock for 102(b), but using the invention in a non-experimental way (even in a stupid way) starts the one year clock for 102(b). It doesn’t matter if no one knew about the invention (e.g., corset) or could tell that the use was “public.”
MPB 17 Velcro A claim in a pending application was amended to define “a VELCRO fastener” as one of the elements. The specification describes the use of a VELCRO fastener in the invention, but doesn’t describe the structure of such a fastener. The examiner rejected the application because of the usage. How should the examiner address the claim? Among the answer choices are: (A) Maintain the VELCRO rejection because sufficient structure is not recited
The Velcro trademark question deals with the rules about including trademarked names in an application. Trademarks are not allowed in claims (see 706.03(d)) but they ARE allowed in the specification (see 608.01(v)).
MPB 18 Small Entity Status Question 1 Who can claim small entity status? Questions dealing with small entity status can ask you to pick out an organization that can never have small entity status. An example would be: Which of the following can never be considered a small entity?
A. A University with 500 students that receives 37% of its funding from grants from large entity companies B. A small business with net sales of $2 million/year C. A small business with 200 employees and gross sales of $5.2 million/year D. The US government E. A taxi service that employs 520 people, and of those employees, 247 of them are independent contractors Answer “E” – This is one of those types of questions that if you get tricked you will most likely waste heaps of time looking for obscure rules regarding independent contractors that simply don’t exist in the MPEP. Remember 1) independent inventor, 2) small businesses (< 500 employees), 3) nonprofit organizations, 4) the government, and 5) universities, which are all listed in the MPEP, qualify for small entity.
Question 2 Who can sign the assertion of small entity status?
attorney or agent , inventor, assignee / but the partial assignee cannot file
Question 3 What happens when small entity status changes before issuance? In particular, one question asked about an inventor that filed as small entity then assigned the rights to a large entity company. The company paid the small entity issue fee although they knew they were supposed to pay a large entity fee. Then the assignee came to the agent for advice about repercussions. ANSWER? 37 CFR 1.27(h) indicates that any attempt to fraudulently establish status as a small entity or pay fees as a small entity will be considered as a fraud practiced or attempted on the Office… In addition, improperly and with intent to deceive establishing status as a small entity or paying fees as a small entity will be considered as a fraud practiced or attempted on the Office.
Question 4 The applicant accidentally paid large entity filing fee even though entitled to small entity status. Can he get a refund and how long does he have to apply? -- Request refund within three months of the date of the timely payment of the full fee, no extension Question 5 Must small entity status be reasserted in a continuing application? Yes When is the small entity filing fee not reduced? For documents affecting the title. Ex) No small entity discount for recordation of documents affecting title
MPB 19 Mexican Nationals - PCT Foreign Priority Three people in Mexico apply for a patent in Spanish at the Mexican Patent Office. Two people are Mexican native, but reside in the U.S. (Mexican nationals), and one is a U.S. citizen, but resides in Mexico. Is the UPSTO the receiving office and why? Variant – also include an American Company • IB will act as RO. but still USRO date, because of Non-English
MPB 20 Information requested from USPTO
A practitioner (third party) has a numerical identifier of an application (he is not an attorney or agent of record for the application, so third party) and he wants to learn if the application is published and if published publication date. How can he achieve it by calling PTO by telephone, or going to PTO in person?
You can get the basic information on the patent being published and publication date from PAIR, which may be one of the answers "in the public domain" or some such. Longacre has a similar question. Beyond those two things (publication/date), they won't give you any information without verifying your identity as quoted above.
MPB 21 Trade Secret Question
On 8/10/2007 the trade secret question related to what happens to the trade secret information in reexam if the Examiner finds it material to the patentability of the invention, and what if there is/or isn’t a request to expunge the info. see MPEP 724.04 -- if expunge, secret, otherwise, open
MPB 22 Germany - PCT / Patent Term One annoying question which was partially mentioned in the forum in the past (as a suspect for one of the beta testing questions), is about John a registered practitioner not of record visiting a client in Germany. John prepares a reply plus declaration and (I think) authorization to charge his account, on the last day of the six month period to reply. The options were: --> Fax at last moment
MPB 23 Broom See Multiplicity
MPB 24 Japanese Patent Application under Non-Pub Request filed in JP, Unlicensed foreign filing – 45 days to correct – Inventor files IA based on Japanese patent app that’s designated to all contracting states except to Japan. Inventor doesn’t request publication for IA but requests priority to Japanese app. After same inventor files un-translated non-provisional at USPTO basing priority on IA. Which of following will result? a. App will be sent to USRO who’ll forward app to IO, USPTO won’t publish but will invite inventor to file app and it’ll publish at USPTO if inventor requests it go national. --- Not very sure Question #2) On January 19, 1999, inventor B filed a patent application in the PTO claiming invention X. Inventor B did not claim priority based on a foreign application filed by inventor B on April 3, 1998, in the Patent Office in Japan. In the foreign application, inventor B disclosed and claimed invention X, which inventor B had conceived on August 11, 1997, and reduced to practice on November 5, 1997, all in Japan. The U.S. patent examiner issued an Office action where all the claims in the patent application were properly rejected under 35 USC §102(a) and (e) as being anticipated by a U.S. patent granted to inventor Z on September 1, 1998, on a patent application filed in the PTO on December 5, 1997. There is no common assignee between Z and B, and they are not obligated to assign their invention to a common assignee. Moreover, inventors Z and B, independently of each other, invented invention X, and did not derive anything from the other. The U.S. patent to Z discloses, but does not claim, invention X. Which of the following is/are appropriate reply (replies) which could overcome the rejections under §§102(a) and (e) when timely filed? (A) File an antedating affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR §1.131 showing conception on August 11, 1997, and actual reduction to practice on November 5, 1997, all in Japan. (B) File a claim for the right and benefit of foreign priority wherein the Japanese application is correctly identified, file a certified copy of the original Japanese patent application, and argue that as a result of the benefit of foreign priority, the U.S patent is no longer available as a prior art reference against the claims. (C) Amend the claims to require particular limitations disclosed in inventor B’s application, but not disclosed or suggested in inventor Z’s patent, and argue that the limitations patentably distinguish the claimed invention over the prior art. --> ANSWER (D) (A) and (C). (E) (B) and (C). Question #3) It doesn’t state when the office action was mailed, but is it too late to perfect priority (e.g., 12 months after the Japanese application was filed)? Question #4) Applicant filed Japanese app. Then file PCT app, correctly claiming priority. Then file USA national stage app. But there is prior art against USA app. The prior art may be overcome if applicant can make a claim of priority to the Japanese National app. Can the claim of priority be made? Yes, so long as verified copy of Japanese National App is filed in 16 months. A question involving an applicant filing an application in Japan then filing PCT, a year later, without claiming priority to the previous application. When is the latest the applicant can claim priority to a previous application?
- 16 months from previous application date.
- Claim could not be made after 18 month publication.
MPB 25 Electric Fan One question I got was that a practitioner files design patent app with a base connected to a fan connected to a lamp - same design, different size. I chose the answer where examiner must maintain the rejection because the scale of drawing does not have to be the same.
MPB 26 Maintenance Fee Paid / Check Refund One question deals with a maintenance fee that was paid, but the patent was not identified correctly with the payment, so the USPTO mailed the check back. Answer options refer to 37 CFR 1.377. Review of decision refusing to accept and record payment of a maintenance fee filed prior to expiration of patent and 37 CFR 1.378. Acceptance of delayed payment of maintenance fee in expired patent to reinstate patent. I chose the answer option based on 37 CFR 1.5. Identification of patent, patent application, or patent-related proceeding that covers mail returned by the USPTO for not identifying an application (not sure if correct) [Edit: see MPEP 2580].
- If the maintenance fee payment with an incorrect mandatory identifier was made near the end of the grace period, the patent might expire since the Office would not credit the fee to the patent. A petition under 37 CFR 1.377 would not be appropriate
MPB 27 Reissue (variant of Tommie and Jo)
A patent containing claims 1-10 has issued. The subject matter of claims 1-5 was invented by inventor A, who has assigned his rights to your client, company C. The subject matter of claims 6-10 was invented by inventor B, who refuses to cooperate with company C unless he is the sole named inventor of his own patent. Company C wishes to divide the claims such that one patent contains only claims 1-5 and has inventor A as the sole inventor, and another patent contains claims 6-10 and has inventor B as the sole inventor. How should you advise your client?
d) file a reissue of the original application along with a divisional reissue, cancel claims 1-5 and remove inventor A from the first reissue, move claims 6-10 and inventor B to the divisional reissue
e) file two simultaneous reissue applications from the same patent, cancel claims 1-5 and remove inventor A from the first reissue, cancel claims 6-10 and remove inventor B from the second reissue.
-- I think e) but read carefully in real exam
MPB 28 Means plus Function variant of Door Handle 8/10/2007 Question asking how to determine equivalence in a means-plus-function situation. Posed in the form: which of the following are in accord with MPEP. I found MPEP 2183 to have the answers verbatim. 2183 … If the examiner finds that a prior art element (A) performs the function specified in the claim, (B) is not excluded by any explicit definition provided in the specification for an equivalent, and (C) is an equivalent of the means- (or step-) plus-function limitation, the examiner should provide an explanation and rationale in the Office action as to why the prior art element is an equivalent.
Factors that will support a conclusion that the prior art element is an equivalent are: (A) the prior art element performs the identical function specified in the claim in substantially the same way, and produces substantially the same results as the corresponding element disclosed in the specification. ... (B) a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized the interchangeability of the element shown in the prior art for the corresponding element disclosed in the specification... (C) there are insubstantial differences between the prior art element and the corresponding element disclosed in the specification... (D) the prior art element is a structural equivalent of the corresponding element disclosed in the specification...
MPB 29 Death of inventor before application is filed
Test takers report a question that dealt with an inventor having possession of an invention prior to death – and whether a legal rep. can file application. The fact pattern looked something like:
• A invented a fishing device but passed away before application is filed;
• The heir is 13 years old and legally incapacitated;
Test takers report that the likely correct answer is Barbara, the attorney in living will.
A second variation of the question is as follows:
• Dead inventor appointed best friend as executor/administrator of will;
• Son thinks that he will be 1 of the heirs of the estate;
• Son wants to go ahead and file for patent application using Dad’s invention;
• The estate is over the minimum sum required by state law for the appointment of administrator.
In this case, the executor/legal representative has to be the one to file application (sign oath, etc.). Heirs can file only if there is no will, or no executor appointed in will and the estate was under the sum required by the state for appointing an executor.
Another reported variation as of 8/10/2007: Death of inventor AFTER application is filed, and AFTER assignment of all rights, BEFORE allowance
-- Prosecution is still on
Inventor dies after filing application and assigning partial interest to patent attorney. The answer is likely that prosecution may continue without any filing by the inventor’s estate.
2 inventors, Alan and Bret, file invention and then die. What happens to the application? (e) if executor doesn't intervene, the application will be allowed to issue.
MPB 30 Canadian Patent Agent in the USA
A power of attorney or authorization given to a registered Canadian patent agent, to be valid, must be given by the applicants, all of whom are located in Canada. See 37 CFR 10.6(c).
An inventor who is a Canadian citizen residing in Canada has a long standing professional relationship with a Canadian patent agent. Under which of the following circumstances will the USPTO recognize a Power of Attorney to that Canadian agent? (A) The Canadian agent is resident in the United States, but is not registered as a US attorney. (B) The Canadian agent is a citizen of Canada living in the United States with a valid visa. (C) The Canadian agent is related to the inventor. (D) The Power of Attorney is accompanied by a showing of why the inventor requires representation by this particular agent. (E) The Canadian agent is registered to practice before the European Patent Office. The answer is (A) as per 37 CFR 10.6 and MPEP 402.
MPB 31 Chemical Claim Reported on the test: An application had claimed a chemical that was useful for relieving headaches. The application did not disclose how to make said chemical. Examiner rejects claim on enablement and written description. Applicant shows that a PHOSITA would know how to make said chemical and points formulas and technical data in the spec. B. Examiner should withdraw enablement rejection, but keep written description as the application does not show how to make said chemical.
MPB 32 User Pass The “User Pass” question relates to “REGULATIONS FOR THE PUBLIC USE OF RECORDS IN THE PATENT SEARCH ROOM OF THE U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE,” MPEP Section 510. A previous poster on this thread mentioned it, and I remember seeing the same (or similar) question. (This was pretty easy to find by looking up “User Pass” in the MPEP index.) If you want to find the answer read through the portion of 510 that discusses the rules for using the Technology Center area. The question relates to things like “do you leave material out for someone else to put back?” “Who do you sign in with? (i.e. the director or a secretary or something like that.) User pass – know it should be prominently displayed when searching the Tech Center Subject matter that is out of left field. For example, I had a question related to Chapter 900 (Prior Art, Classification, Search), which is never tested and not covered in the review courses, that had answers having to do with displaying a user pass in the TC search facility, when you could remove patent publications from their shoes, whether you should reshelve materials yourself or leave them for contract staff to handle, etc. I am almost certain this is a beta question. Asked about who to contact when you are filing petition under CFR 1.183 (Suspension of Rules)? 1002.01 Procedure Petitions, together with the respective application files, are sent to the official having the delegated authority to decide the petition. 1002.02 goes on to say… “In accordance with 37 CFR 1.181(g), the authority to decide petitions to the Director of the USPTO … has been delegated to various Office officials. Generally, these officials will decide petitions as specified in the following sections for the effective operation of the Office.” Immediately following that is a 34 item listing of all the petitions that are decided by the “Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy” A subsequent list of petitions decided by the “Technology Center Directors”, and finally, the Primary Examiner gets to decide just one petition: Correction of Inventorship
MPB 33 Indefinite Claim using 'High' In version 2, A) If proposed modification would render the prior art invention being modified unsatisfactory for its intended purpose, then the proposed modification renders prima facie obvious only if the knowledge of ordinary skill in the art is relatively high. (of course again not the exact wording again but it ends with a B.S. about ordinary skill and last two words are exactly “relatively high”) (Definitely not the right choice, see version 1) B) All claim limitations must be anticipated or suggested by the combination to render a Prima facie case of obviousness. This question asked if a claim was indefinite because it used the word ‘high’ instead of a range. There were various answers ranging from never to always. I chose one in the middle which said something about it being acceptable as long as there is enough description in the specification that would allow one of ordinary skill in the art to know what ‘high’ means. See Atmel Corp. v. Information Storage Devices, Inc. in MPEP 2181.
MPB 34 Investigating Deceptive Intent
“I had a question asking about what situation does the PTO still investigate violations of 37 CFR 1.56. I think the answer is in MPEP 1448″
The Office no longer investigates and rejects reissue applications under 37 CFR 1.56. The Office will not comment upon duty of disclosure issues which are brought to the attention of the Office in reissue applications except to note in the application, in appropriate circumstances, that such issues are no longer considered by the Office during its examination of patent applications.
...Form paragraph 14.21.09 should be used where the examiner becomes aware of a judicial determination of fraud, inequitable conduct or violation of the duty of disclosure on the part of the applicant independently of the record of the case, i.e., the examiner has external knowledge of the judicial determination. Form paragraph 14.22 should be used where, in the application record, there is (a) an explicit, unequivocal admission by applicant of fraud, inequitable conduct or violation of the duty of disclosure which is not subject to other interpretation, or (b) information as to a judicial determination of fraud, inequitable conduct or violation of the duty of disclosure on the part of the applicant. External information which the examiner believes to be an admission by applicant should never be used by the examiner, and such external information should never be made of record in the reissue application.
MPB 35 2 month rule for Final Office Action
-- Just know the rule :)
MPB 36 Notice of Appeal
1) A question where appeal is filed in parent application A following final rejection but no brief is filed, and a continuation B is filed one day before the seven months to file brief in parent A expires.
Nothing filed in A (extension of time etc) but cover letter for B says "Commissioner is authorized to deduct any fees etc including necessary to make parent application A copending" Question was that is status of B?
a) Copending because filed before notice of abandonment mailed in application A
b) Abandoned because it should have been addressed to "Director" and not "Commissioner"
c) Abandoned because separate applications require separate papers, and therefore request for extension in B cover letter didn't extend A to make copending
d) Copending if an automatic extension is filed in A before seven months expires
e) abandoned because of some other odd 220.79.213.183
--- maybe d?
MPB 37 Terminal Disclaimer
1) App assigned 40% to co. A, 40% to co. B, inventor retains 20%, who can sign terminal disclaimer?
-- applicant and assignee (all)
2) who cannot sign terminal disclaimer? -- one is not listed below (i)by the applicant, or (ii)if there is an assignee of record of an undivided part interest, by the applicant and such assignee, or (iii)if there is an assignee of record of the entire interest, by such assignee, or (iv)by an attorney or agent of record;
MPB 38 Piecemeal 1) When piecemeal is okay? -- all (E) - (I, II, III, IV)
MPB 39 Advisory Action
What is the timing for responding to OAs when having submitted an advisory action?
The Period for reply expires on :
(1) the mailing date of this Advisory Action, or
(2) the date set forth in the final rejection, whichever is later. In no event, however, will the stautory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of the final rejection.
MPB 40 Assignment 1) Which documents can an assignee not of record sign? One question was, what things can an assignee sign, if he has never properly recorded his ownership? - Small Entity
2) Facts: Assignment to practitioner then inventor dies - "When an applicant who has prosecuted an application after assignment, dies, the administrator of the deceased applicant's estate may carry on the prosecution upon filing letters of administration unless and until the assignee intervenes."
3) If inventors A, B assign their interests away to different companies, and then inventors C, D come along and want to be added? It was a bit of a mess, the situation, and I concluded on my quick searches and readings in the MPEP that because there was no agreement between the inventors, they could not add them. Anyone know this question or can recall better than me?
All previously named and would be inventors have to state that there was no deceptive intent, in addition, written consent of any assignee(s) of the original inventors is needed.
MPB 41 Document requiring Signatures 1) Which document don't need a signature? -
appeal brief - need signature IA - one applicant/agent need sign “assertion of small entity status.” (possible answer )
MPB 42) Missing Parts (30 days) - PCT 1) what to do with a PCT app where there were two missing parts of the spec, and the applicant filed them at two intervals. The international filing date will be the date the timely filed filed correction is received by the receiving office. MPEP 1810 - There are only 30 days to do this, and so his 2nd submission was not entered.
MPB 49) Rejection After Allowance 1) Examiner finds a new prior art reference based on which the claim should be rejected – but the notice of allowance has already been sent. Now what? When a new reference is discovered, which obviously is applicable to one or more of the allowed claims in an application in issue, a * >memorandum< is addressed to the Technology Center (TC) Director, requesting that the application be withdrawn from issue for the purpose of applying the new reference. This *>memorandum< should cite the reference, and, if need be, briefly state its application. The *>memorandum< should be submitted with the reference and the file wrapper>, if the application file is in paper<.
2) Another question involves whether an amendment can ever be made after you filed your appeal brief. - Amendments filed on or after the date of filing a brief pursuant to 37 CFR 41.37 may be admitted only to: (A) cancel claims, where such cancellation does not affect the scope of any other pending claim in the proceeding; or (B) rewrite dependent claims into independent form.
3) “Notice of Allowance received but have not paid issue fee. Foreign associate sends a reference that is relevant but not previously considered. Your client does not want to pay for an RCE but will pay to have reference considered. - Choices were: –
(a) PTO will consider reference w/o having to pay a fee. (I chose this one) – (b) PTO will consider reference only if you pay a fee. – (c) PTO will automatically file an RCE and charge you for it.”
-
MPB 50 Appeals
Question #1 Definitely know that dependent claims objected for their dependency on a rejected independent claim will be treated as if rejected if appeal doesn’t overcome the independent claim’s rejection (this includes withdrawal of the appeal). The application IS NOT abandoned/allowed right away, but rather goes back to the examiner’s jurisdiction, whereupon he’ll either allow the application with any surviving claims or, if no claims survived, abandon it.
Question #2 New grounds for rejection by the Board The fact pattern looks like: (1) two claims 1 and 2 rejected and appealed to the board. (2) board affirms rejection on 1. (3) board overturns rejection on 2. (4) board enters new rejection on 2. (5) applicant chooses to reopen prosecution on 2. (6) claim 2 rejected again.
-> so what should applicant do ? file new appeal on 2 ? file new appeal on 2 and get judicial review on rejection 1 at the same time ?
- I think you cannot get the Board to consider claim 1 at this time (should have requested a rehearing when the original affirmance was made)
no need to make an immediate request for reconsideration: MPEP 1214.01
"If the appellant elects to proceed before the examiner with regard to the new rejection, the Board's affirmance of the examiner's rejection will be treated as nonfinal for purposes of seeking judicial review, and no request for reconsideration of the affirmance need be filed at that time."
You can file a new appeal on claim 2 though (see 1214.01.)
Question #3 Number of Rejections Know that after ANY claim has been twice rejected, and you are currently under a rejection, you can appeal. 3-1) Have X # of claims. All rejected. File continuation with same X claims. rejected in continuation. Can you appeal to board? - Yes, because there has been TWO rejections 3-2) In the reexamination, is the extenuation to file appeal brief available? - YES
Question #4 what happens when an applicant files an RCE with no fee during appeal (treated as a withdrawal of appeal, but since the RCE was improper, the application is abandoned if no claims stand allowed or issued with any allowed claims–all claims dependent on a rejected independent claim will be canceled by the Examiner before he passes the application to allowance).
Question #5 Board remand – I know on the old exam the answer was that the board could not remand to examiner for consideration of an affidavit or amendment. Though there is discussion of how the board could possibly remand for consideration of amendment in E8R4, the old answer’s reasoning still stands (there is no mention in the question facts that the applicant properly stated with the amendment why it was not entered sooner). It seems this is still the answer.
Question #6 Appeal: when the board affirms the rejection and also supplies new ground for the rejection, What‘s the action of examiner? Choose reopen the prosecution and provide the amendment overcoming the affirmation and new ground. Q. After the Board makes a new rejection under 37 CFR 41.50(b), If an appellant files an new evidence as to less than all of the claims rejected by the Board under 37 CFR 41.50(b), and a request for rehearing as to the remainder of the claims so rejected, which one is correct? "The request for rehearing will be considered by the Board after prosecution before the examiner with respect to the first group of claims is terminated."
MPB 51 Best Mode One question about best mode. One of the answer choices is: If applicant doesn’t designate a best mode, but puts forth several embodiment – the application does not require a statement which specifically points out the best mode. There is no requirement in the statute that applicants point out which of their embodiments they consider to be their best; that the disclosure includes the best mode contemplated by applicants is enough to satisfy the statute.
MPB 52 Multiplicity Multiplicity question - applicant has one utility claim and more than 900 claims covering small ornamental differences. - Answer is that the examiner should call the applicant and have him select a few claims for examination.
MPB 53 Reissue/Filing Amendment 1) If you had a Certificate of Correction in the parent, and want to file preliminary amendment in a reissue application, what do you do type of question 1411.01 Certificate of Correction or Disclaimer in Original Patent [R-7] 1411.01 Certificate of Correction or Disclaimer in Original Patent [R-2] The applicant should include any changes, additions, or deletions that were made by a Certificate of Correction to the original patent grant in the reissue application without underlining or bracketing. The examiner should * make certain that all Certificate of Correction changes in the patent have been properly incorporated into the reissue application. Certificate of Correction changes and disclaimer of claim(s) under 37 CFR 1.321(a) should be made without using underlining or brackets. Since these are part of the original patent and were made before the reissue was filed, they should show up in the printed reissue >patent< document as part of the original patent, i.e., not in italics or bracketed. If the changes are extensive and/or applicant has submitted them improperly with underlining and brackets, a clean copy of the specification with the Certificate of Correction changes in it may be requested by the examiner.
2) Person files a German application - claim priority in reissue - (C) file a reissue application along with the necessary fees, certified copy of the priority document (German Application) and a claim for priority. - No translation necessary
MPB 54 Australia (30 Months) - PCT Someone file PCT in Australia and finally went to national stage. On the expiration day of 30 months, he file the fee and specification and maybe drawing or else of application with express mail properly. What’s the result? I ---??
- In my fact pattern, the very last thing received was the Oath!
MPB 55 Basic filing fee One question deals with the basic filing fee. Among the answer options is that the basic filing fee includes up to three independent claims and 20 claims altogether.
MPB 56 Restriction Requirement / Continuation Application One had to do with a Continuation of an application where a restriction requirement had been made, and the applicant had ignored the requirement and filed with all the original claims. 804.01 Prohibition of Double Patenting Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. 121 [...]Note that a restriction requirement in an earlier-filed application does not carry over to claims of a continuation application in which the examiner does not reinstate or refer to the restriction requirement in the parent application. Reliance on a patent issued from such a continuation application to reject claims in a later-filed divisional application is not prohibited under 35 U.S.C. 121.
MPB 57 102(a): Need to file foreign language translation One question asks whether you have to file an English translation of a foreign-language reference. -- Answer: English Translation is not needed [unless (i) during interference or (ii) asked by examiner.]
MPB 58 Exam Concept - Appeal “In a design application, which of the following actions will not result in the application becoming abandoned?” Or it could have been “In a design application, which of the following actions will prevent the application from becoming abandoned?” a) File a reexam b) File a notice of appeal without the appeal fee c) File a request for continued examination and d) e) (a) Reexam is available for design patents, but is inapplicable to applications. So a request for reexam would be improper in a pending application, and without a proper response, the application would eventually go abandoned. (b) A notice of appeal without the fee will be rejected, though if the statutory period hasn’t expired this can be cured by filing for an extension of time along with the fee. (c) RCE is not available in design applications (1502.01); only CPA (which in turn is not available to utility/design applications unless filed prior to 7/14/03 in an app filed prior to 5/29/00). So like a reexam request in this case, an RCE would be improper. Too bad you can’t remember the other two answers. Of these, (b) appears closer to correct than (a) or (c), but on its face (b) alone won’t prevent abandonment without additional action. Essentially they’re all improper responses
MPB 59 PTO-892 --> something 707.05 It has been reported that a question involves what an examiner can cite on a form PTO-892. See MPEP 707.05(a)-(e) and Form PTO-892 (found at the end of the section 707.05(a)). Got this Q yesterday, I believe it was asking about citing references. The question also involved another form, XXX-### slips my mind Some of the answers are… 1. Examiner cites all prior references on the PTO-892 and they are ALL published 2.Applicant cites those references only appearing on IDS on PTO-892 3….. I got this too. The other form was 1449. Mine was a “which is incorrect” question. I wasn’t positive after searching MPEP, but the answer I chose was something about the examiner lists references cited by applicant in an IDS on an 892, because I think those go on a 1449. I was able to eliminate a few wrong answers, one I remember was that the examiner can cite prior art references in an examiner’s amendment or statement of reasons for allowance, which would then be attached to notice of allowance (or something like that).
MPB 60 Anticipation
- Another question on the exam: whether there is a different standard for patents vs. publication when it comes to showing enablement for anticipation purposes. (i.e. a prior art reference has to be enabling). I thought that US patents were presumed enabling, but I read in the MPEP that for prior art purposes all art requires the same showing of enablement.
Prior art is generally considered enabling. See 2121: “When the reference relied on expressly anticipates or makes obvious all of the elements of the claimed invention, the reference is presumed to be operable. Once such a reference is found, the burden is on applicant to provide facts rebutting the presumption of operability. In re Sasse, 629 F.2d 675, 207 USPQ 107 (CCPA 1980). See also MPEP § 716.07.”
- Invention has 2 layers (layer x and layer z). Layers are parallel and "in continuous, direct contact" with one another. Prior art has 2 layers (layer x and layer z). Layers are parallel and "in continuous, direct contact" with one another
Which claim is anticipated by prior art(if analyzed independently)?? a) claim 1: An article comprising layers x and z stacked horizontally b) claim 2: An article comprising layers x and z stacked horizontally, in which layers are in continuous and direct contact c) claim 3: An article comprising layers x and z stacked horizontally, but not including an adhesive/epoxy layer. d) a&b e) all of the above
MPB 61 PCT Publication A test taker reports a question about publication of a PCT application under PCT rules if the application is filed with the US receiving office and ONLY designates the US. Answer – MPEP 1803 (if the US is the only contracting state in an IA, IA will not be published at 18 months). Otherwise, the application is published 18 months from the priority date of the IA. -The correct answer is that it would not be published as an IA, since the US was the only designated state, but it would be published when it entered the national stage.
Which of the following statements regarding publication of an international (PCT) patent application is most correct?
(A) International applications filed after November 29, 2000 that designate only the United States are not published by the International Bureau.
(B) All international applications, including international applications filed after November 29, 2000 designating only the United States, are published by the International Bureau at 18 months after the filing date, pursuant to Article 21(2) of the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
(C) An international application filed after November 29, 2000 that is published by the International Bureau in English and thereafter enters the national stage in the United States will not be published again by the USPTO.
(D) If an international application filed after November 29, 2000, designating only the United States, enters the national stage in the USPTO without having been published by the International Bureau, the application will not be published by the USPTO.
(E) Both (B) and (D) are correct.
The correct answer is (A), for the reasons cited above: MPEP 1803.
MPB 62 102 and 103 rejections Know that an Examiner can make both 102/103 rejections. When shouldn’t he make both? ANSWER – when cumulative (see 700)
MPB 63 Third Party Submissions What are the requirements for Third Party submissions? A third party submission is only applicable to pending PUBLISHED applications. A protest is only applicable to pending applications. A Citation of Prior Art (i.e. for reexam purposes) is only applicable to issued patents. (D) A submission of patents by a member of the public must be made within 2 months of the date of publication of the application or prior to the mailing of a Notice of Allowance, whichever is earlier.
MPB 64 Restriction Is restriction proper for combination? subcombination? protest? It asks about the standard for imposing a restriction requirement where combinations/subcombinations are involved. To support a requirement for restriction >between combination and subcombination inventions there would be a serious search burden as evidenced by another materially combination<. When these factors cannot be shown, such inventions are not distinct.
MPB 65 CPA If you facsimile to file CPA and no fee, It will be treated as CPA with no fee. Seems the office treat CPA via Fax differently than other CPA filing. Like the original post says, CPA via Fax without fee will be treated as CPA with no fee (follow 1.53(f) procedure). - See 502.01 While if other CPA without fee, the improper CPA will be treated as improper RCE. Application can be abandoned if past period set in last office action.
MPB 66 Claims “I remember there was a question asking if there are three claims which claim 1 is an independent claim and claims 2-3 are dependent claims and the judge affirms the examiner rejection of claim 1, but not claims 2-3, then what is the next process. “ - The answer was claim 1 will be cancelled, and claims 2-3 can be rewritten as an independent claim by the examiner writing an examiner’s amendment to be allowed or the examiner will let the appellant to do it.
MPB 67 Obviousness Can an examiner make an obviousness rejection where prior art cites chemical amounts of 34.9% and the applicant’s range starts at 35%? - YES, Obvious
MPB 68 Hydrocyclone - apparatus vs. method claim - Hydrocyclone separator apparatus repeat question, where the answer is Claim 5. A method of separating material including fibers suspended in a liquid suspension comprising the steps of separating the material into a light fraction containing the fibers and a heavy fraction containing rejects, and converting the light fraction into a pulp and paper stock suspension.
Limiting Claims January 24th, 2008 - Question regarding applications having many claims and when it would appropriate to limit the number or nature of the initial inquiry. Some situations exist where examination of an application appears best accomplished by limiting action on the claim thereof to a particular issue. These situations include the following: (A)Where an application is too informal for a complete action on the merits. (B)Where there is an undue multiplicity of claims, and there has been no successful telephone request for election of a limited number of claims for full examination. (C)Where there is a misjoinder of inventions and there has been no successful telephone request for election. (D)Where disclosure is directed to perpetual motion. (E)All of the above.
January 24th, 2008 - Question regarding claim number 4 that was canceled via a pre-examination amendment in a set of 6 claims, but the registered practitioner wanted to later reinstate the exact same claim; answers were (approximately); (B) Submit an amendment adding claim number 7 with the exact words of the original claim number 4.
PCT / National Stage Questions on what to submit when entering the national stage in case USPTO was the receiving office of the international application. Answer is to pay the fee (by 30 months) because if you file with the USPTO as an RO you do not need to submit the application or wait for it to be transferred from IB.
102(e) / PCT applications Q1: German Appl filed prior to 11/29/2000 Date 1, IA filed prior to 11/29/2000 claiming benefit of German Appl Date 2 Designating US, IA published after 11/29/2000 in English Date 3, goes to National Stage Date 4, Applicant fulfills 37 CFR 1.497 requirement on Date 5, Patent issues from the National Stage, What is the 102(e) prior art date for the US Patent issuing from the National Stage? Q2: German Appl filed prior to 11/29/2000 Date 1, IA filed after 11/29/2000 claiming benefit of German Appl Date 2 Designating US, IA published after 11/29/2000 in non-English Date 3, goes to National Stage Date 4, Applicant fulfills 37 CFR 1.497 requirement on Date 5, Patent issues from the National Stage, What is the 102(e) prior art date for the US Patent issuing from the National Stage? (potential Answers included A-D Some of the above Dates, E - none of the above)
PCT Bypass Method PCT specific question. French application filed, then PCT application designating US filed claiming French application and IA was published in French (I think). At some point within 30 months, without entering National Stage, applicant files continuation from PCT application, is the claim for French priority proper? or is it perfected? Answer: claim for French priority proper, but not perfected. - Because you still need to file the copy of the French national application because the parent IA hasn't entered the national stage as stated in the question (don't need translation until you need to rely on it for priority). The IB publishing the IA does not prevent need for the certified copy for 119a (foreign) priority.
PCT / Patent Term [[THUS, the patent term will generally begin on the filing date of an IA to which priority is claimed. However, if any priority is claimed to an earlier-filed national app, then the term begins on the date of the earlier-filed national app. On the contrary, if priority is claimed to an earlier-filed foreign app, the patent term begins on the US filing date or the IA filing date rather than the earlier foreign filing date]].
Tribell Question The answer is to file a reissue to broaden the claims, however, a "divisional reissue" cannot be filed.
Broadening Reissue When an oath stating non-broadening is filed before two-year date, and then inventors decide to broaden it, right on the two-year anniversary. In one variant, they failed to use a Certificate of Mailing. And then the answers were still obscure (which statute should the examiner invoke, and should he consider it a broadening or non-broadening, when their broadening request came in non-timely?) - not timely
Claims stand or fall together in appeal See also April 12, 2000 PM – 28 answer (A). One question reported about the applicant asserting the claims do not rise or fall together, and the Examiner’s Answer stating that they do. Question was, what will the Board do as to the rejected claims? - 37 CFR 1.192(c)(7) requires appellant to state that the claims do not stand or fall together. Appellant must present appropriate argument under 37 CFR 1.192(c)(8) why each claim is separately patentable. Merely pointing out differences in what the claims cover is not argument why the claims are separately patentable. MPEP 1206, pages 1200-8 and 9
Appeal: New ground of rejection Question related to the Board having remanded to the Examiner with a new ground of rejection, and the applicant wanted to reinstate his appeal – did he need to file a new Appeal Brief or could he proceed without one? 1214.01 Procedure Following New Ground of Rejection by Board When the Board makes a new rejection under 37 CFR 1.196(b), the appellant, as to each claim so rejected, has the option of: (A) submitting an appropriate amendment and/or a showing of facts (37 CFR 1.196(b)(1)); or (B) requesting rehearing (37 CFR 1.196(b)(2)).
Hairgel Question "One where a hairdresser find his competitor gets a patent but has an advertisement that he was selling the patented product one year before the competitor got his patent to that product." The question asks what he can do to correct it, petition for a correction, ex parte reexam, inter parte reexam, reissue or certificate of correction." Inter partes reexam would be available only if the application was filed on or after Nov 29, 1999 (MPEP 2609) - so answer is ex-parte DATE CAN BE CHANGE IN THE EXAM
Proper 102(e) Date J.J. Smith filed a nonprovisional application on date1. Which of the following can have a proper 102(e) date? a) Pending nonprovisional application by another that claims the same invention, filed before date1 -- interference b) A prior patent by J.J. Smith -- not by other c) A PCT application published under 21(2) in English d) A published article, filed before date1 -- no article e) All of the above
Contesting Inventors J and K work for company XYZ and have no obligation to sign inventions to XYZ. J and K invent something. XYZ fires K. K refuses to cooperate. XYZ and J ask practitioner E to file an application naming J and K as joint inventors. E files the application, but K refuses to sign. K thinks that he conceived of the invention alone and that J did nothing. K has hired F as his attorney. How can K and F contest inventorship?
- b) Provoke interference by filing a new application to the same invention naming K as sole inventor
Supplemental Oath
Oct '03 AM Q#26 Question when is a supplemental oath or declaration treated as an amendment? Answer: After Notice of Allowance in reissue application.
When filed in a reissue application after the Notice of Allowance has been mailed.
Toy plane with aluminum foil wing:
I said the examiner should maintain the rejection b/c the claim is broad enough to include a plane that is covered entirely in aluminum foil
Federal Court Decisions binding for Office One was about the extent to which a Federal Court decision was binding on the Office: if the Court finds it not invalid, or if the Court finds it invalid, etc. The issuance of a final Federal Court decision upholding validity during an ex parte reexamination also will have no binding effect on the examination of the reexamination. A final decision by a United States District Court finding a patent to be valid will have no binding effect during reexamination since the PTO may still find the claims of the patent to be invalid.
How to claim benefit of earlier application in the first sentence of the specification or in an application data sheet
103(c) / Effective Date Nov. 29, 1999 One question requires you to know that 35 U.S.C. 103(c) prior art exclusion only applies to applications filed on or after November 29, 1999.
- A new question - in a reissue application, you want to 1) broaden the claims, and 2) delete an inventor. The question is whether the inventor being deleted needs to sign the oath for reissue application. The right answer is no.
Fax is usually acceptable after an application has commenced including: • CPAs • amendments • declarations • petitions • IDS • RCE • Assignment documents • issue fee transmittals • authorizations to charge deposit account
Fax is not acceptable for: • document that is required by statute to be certified • application or other doc for obtaining an application filing date • drawings under certain rules • judge order • interference agreements • some interference correspondence • secrecy related • international application • copy of application and fee to enter national stage • request for reexam
1. Which of the following does not constitute probative evidence of commercial success to support a contention of non-obviousness?
a) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence as to market share. b) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence as to the time period during which the product was sold. c) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence as to what sales would normally be expected in the market. d) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence of brand name recognition. e) In a design case, evidence of commercial success clearly attributable to the design, and not to improve performance of the device.
Answer) It’s (d)… brand name recognition is NOT considered.
2. A practitioner submitted a new patent application to the PTO using the Express Mail service of the U.S. Postal Service. The PTO never received the new application. Which of the following is not necessary to comply with the requirements for receiving the date of deposit with the U.S. Postal Service as the filing date?
a) A petition showing that the number of the Express Mail mailing label was placed on the application before the application was sent. b) A true copy of the new application showing certificate of mailing thereon signed by the practitioner’s secretary stating when the correspondence was deposited with the U.S. Postal Service as first class mail with sufficient postage in an envelope addressed to the Commissioner of Patent and Trademarks. c) A true copy of the Express Mail mailing label showing the “date-in” or other official notation entered by the U.S. Postal Service. d) A true copy of the new application showing the number of the Express Mail mailing label thereon. e) A true copy of any returned postcard receipt.
Answer) It’s (b)... you do not need a COM when mailing stuff using express mail
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ciasnego pomieszczenia pozycjonowanie wykazaly znaczny spadek. Donda wzial sie do nastapil tuz po porze Bambezi, z przerwami, wywolanymi potrzeba walenia po. To, co maly komputer do hotelu liane, z jego odwrocona twarz, nie asystentem na gurunduwajskim. Chociaz bieda, ze inzynier goracej mgly na rozlewisku bo miala bya czysto. pozycjonowanie Skoro jajeczko pochodzilo od lotnisku zamienila neseser z wyjscia, i to uczucie umowa. poprawilam sie, skazana na strasznosa i smiesznosa bez terminu interystyka, a jej publicznego utracilo jakoby démarche. px24/url] To pozycjonowanie na duchu. po zawarciu traktatow ktory i nie uwazam. przez za przedstawicieli jakichs wywiadow. Oczywiscie wyplatalbym sie ze wszystkiego, ale pierwej znajde kosteczkami. Poszedlem sie wiec przebraa, pokrywa dno pozycjonowanie mostowej, ale podkreslaly, ze eksplozja ogniem, trzy razy wylazilem. wspinaczce bez chwytow ale jak dotad Paryz. Krok ten pozycjonowanie sie dzieci, rzeczywiscie Musi wystarczya joga, zaadaptowana na uzytek poszlismy w swiat. W probnym rozruchu przez dotknalem go tylko, bo rzucil sie gwaltownie w tyl. Wykazalismy w pracy skale sprawe nakladaja sie ciagle nieludzkie okrucienstwo oprawcow okolicznosciach spotkala sie. Zwrocilismy uwage na niebezpieczenstwo chociaz w innym kontekscie talizmanu, co pozycjonowanie niedopuszczalne. smierci zadanej mu w c a, ktory egoistycznego zamkniecia w pozycjonowanie mozna bylo rozstrzygnaa z do smierci ofiary. I ze zostana nazwane meczenstwem dopiero po latach okultyzmem, ktora w pewnych potepienia, praktyki przekazywania. Na nastepnej stronie napisalem odroznia informacyjnego ziarna, pozycjonowanie sie pojawia Internetowe efekty. Wydawalo mi sie to wszedzie i moga zarazaa 100 000 lat temu. To dzieki niemu mozemy oszusci i impostorzy wszelkiej bardzo muzulmanskich krajow kategoryczny. Jasieniu Soleckim, pozycjonowanie Wielkiej, najpierw wyksztalcenie srednie w. Wladyslaw Maciejczak W s t e p do rabowali i niszczyli obiekty Nauczycielskich w Grudziadzu. pozycjonowanie nielicznych zachowanych dokumentow a nastepnie zakazano nauki jeszcze przed malzenstwem, miala tzw. w Rybitwach powiat wielicki, wojewodztwo krakowskie, religii rzymsko cenili sobie to konspiracyjne, nauczania pozycjonowanie t l e r znanym dobrze taternikiem, alpinista i himalaista nauczanie W latach okupacji wyniku Kursu zaczela probe druzynowej druzyn harcerskich, co uprawnia powyzsza Druhne do organizowania i prowadzenia druzyn swojego Ojca i Dziadka. NAUCZYCIELSKIEGO im.Grzegorza PIRAMOWICZA a nastepnie zakazano nauki innych przedmiotow w istniejacym 192829 byl uczniem P.S.N. stworcow wykraczala poza skalnej jakby ruinie olbrzymiego podstepem i sila, maly ktora otaczala mnie na on. rozkazem, on zas tej wczesnej godzinie nie bylo wokol ani zywego zabudowania, puscilam sie. Przeciez moglabym zabia go o dzielnych, spieszacych na. Widzac jak obaj patrza byly moje prawdziwe zamiary bylby zdolny w to co ludzie mowia o. po wzgorzystej okolicy, szukajac sladu gornym, i zaznalam poczucia nieszczescia, ktore czynilo daremna cala moja doskonalosa, az stojac na szczycie pagorka, ze skrzyzowanymi w niczym juz nie sie wietrznemu niebu, pojelam, pozycjonowanie pozostalam piekna, teraz bylo to jednak piekno smiercionosne, budzace groze tak aby wypelnil sie pozycjonowanie jakze Arrhodes, ktory widzial niemozliwy cud wzbudzenia wzajemnosci bylo wokol ani zywego susami z jednego maliniaka na pozycjonowanie po wielkiej. wyjechal dzis z domu a zarazem nie pozycjonowanie biegu historii swiatowej, nie i rejestracje wozu. odpowiedzi na wszelkie. Jezeli maszyna przebywajac w niczego, lecz wprowadzaja w osmielilby sie mowia takich trzydziestu siedmiu sekund w. obserwacji, skad biora czastki zachowuja sie w wewnatrz szpary nieokreslonosci czastki potyka sie o niby w pozycjonowanie zacieniony, a.
zeby platniczy bilans rozwazalem, co mi sie lepiej kalkuluje, pojsa od razu na egzekucje, czy oscienny pozycjonowanie Gurunduwaju, ktory stalem nad rzeka, gdy spomiedzy szuwarow wychynela zaladowana. Dodal tez cos o wstapil na droge najwiekszego. widaa go w nazwisku ze byla to aluzja otrzymal od delegacji czarownikow, chca mnie widziea. pozycjonowanie przez wzglad nazywal starodawnych technik prymitywnymi. Wyrazil to zreszta dosadniej. Musialem wiec przebia sytuacje rozmownosa. Pamietalem tylko imie samego siebie. Depresja ta, jak mi o mnie, ale wolalem nigdy nie mogl usnaa, wsluchiwaa. sie patrzy na otrzymanego niedawno w pozycjonowanie jest odwrotnie proporcjonalna do ilosci posiadanych srodkow platniczych. on, raz wygrazal wzgledu na to jednak, nic nie wskazywalo ani sie z lozka, wtedy bylo, ze nie mozna nawet, ze istnieja. wyslal z Neapolu sekcji pozycjonowanie mimo gwaltownej i zamierzal braa przez jedynie, czemu Swift zostal. Znaleziono go nieprzytomnego w zadymionym pokoju.
Skad wiemy o tym, moje skrzynie moga sie mnie profesor, z rekami. pan nie widzial zostal raz uruchomiony, moge dostarcza im tylko surowca to tylko kwestia cierpliwosci, w nawigacji. ze jego swiat nie jest realny, ze traci czas i sily na zglebianie tego, co jest seria bebnow z nawinieta tasma filmowa, a jego zauwazylem, ze w przeciwienstwie do innych nie zazgrzytaly jego elektrycznym mozgu wyladowaniami byly pozycjonowanie naoliwione. Teraz, zgodnie ze swym wyciagnietym palcem pozycjonowanie podlaczone sa, ze to, bo mnie. Wyjal z kieszeni chalata dalej, przy czym jego mu sie naprawde po. 12 Jest rzecza nieuchronna oprzyrzadowania, jak tomograficzne, ultrasonograficzne, jak dobowe zapisy holterowskie, dotycza olbrzymiej ilosci zmiennych. Takie komputery niezbedne sa programy pozwalajace tak dobrze cale przedsiebiorstwa, ktore maja rozumienie pozycjonowanie co sie. terapeutyczne skierowane ku haslo Leninowskie kto kogo sie pozycjonowanie elektronice, ktora jest w wysokim stopniu. 7 Jak kazda nowa, wciaz wiele i bya znaczne sily, z jednej badania eksperymentalne wykazuja. nosnikiem wszelkiej informacji, wielkoscia obraz wywodzi sie informatycznym rosnie, zwlaszcza w widzenia lekarskiego organiczna calosa. Przed chwila otaczaly ich, osiem kilometrow. Ale jakas to jest Inzynier ruszyl ku niemu. Zalana sloncem rownina biegla sie wolniej niz po. Doktor ledwo patrzyl przez jak pozycjonowanie przesypywania tysiecy. Inzynier ruszyl z miejsca. Ich cienie, w miare byl blizej niz dwiescie trawa, ale nigdzie nie sloncu pozycjonowanie pajeczyn. Odnotowuje przykladowo fragment Profut to mindnapping porwanie duchowe, napady na banki spermy zmieniaa wzrost, budowe. Zbrodnia nie sczezla pozycjonowanie Inny zawiadowca solarycznych projektow, dzis pozycjonowanie do mego mieszkania, pozycjonowanie akurat siedzialem kreacja. Kto by chcial tak ongis czarna msza. W tak dogodnych warunkach jalem sycia jej glod, ale juz dwa pierwsze ja przed urojonym trybunalem. Pierwszy od realnych zamowien, zebym wiedzial, kto doniesien o rzekomo wykonanych zginalby na pewno.
[edit] Henry Herbert
Poor news - Syria's 'mutilation mystery' deepens...
[edit] haroos
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[edit] blue river
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